Pricing is the single-biggest unforced-error surface in B2B SaaS.
Undercharging burns capital. Overcharging kills conversion.
Picking the wrong pricing metric makes both happen at the same
time. This document explains the four frameworks B2B SaaS
companies actually use to set prices, applies them to Kashi,
and lays out a 90-day plan to validate the numbers before
locking them.
Status. This is a pricing hypothesis and
operating doctrine, not a pricing truth. The current
structure and provisional numbers are commercially
coherent enough to test, but not yet commercially proven.
Willingness-to-pay, discount pressure, and procurement
behavior from real deals are the evidence that would
validate any of this. None of that exists yet.
value-based, cost-plus, competitive, hybrid — most SaaS uses hybrid
3 tiers
Good / Better / Best + Enterprise — the industry standard shape
~80%
share of SaaS revenue the middle tier typically captures
10 conversations
customer WTP interviews before locking any provisional price
00Why pricing is strategy, not math
There are three pricing failure modes that kill B2B SaaS companies
before they reach scale. In descending order of how often they
actually happen:
Wrong pricing metric. The company charges
per-seat but the value scales with something else (meetings,
data volume, governance depth). Every customer feels the price
is misaligned with what they get. Churn is high for reasons the
team can't name.
Undercharging. The founders are self-conscious
about asking for money, they anchor to their own salary-adjacent
intuition, they set the price at 1/5 of what the buyer would
gladly pay. Every deal feels fine until the runway runs out.
Freemium-without-conversion-path. A generous
free tier draws users; none of them ever upgrade because the
free tier covers their real need. Free tier becomes an
expensive charity program.
Each of these mistakes is avoidable with a deliberate process.
"Pick a number that feels right" is the process almost every
first-time founder uses, and it is the process that produces
these three failures. This doc is the alternative.
The single sentence that defines good B2B pricing.
The price should be a fraction of the economic value the customer
captures from using the product, measured along a metric that
scales with that value.
01The four canonical B2B SaaS pricing frameworks
Every B2B SaaS pricing decision uses one of these four, or a
hybrid of them. Understanding which one applies to Kashi is the
prerequisite to picking actual numbers.
Expand framework deep-dive — four pricing frameworks explained, with Kashi application ~1,400 words
Framework 1Value-based pricingUse for Kashi
Price as a fraction of the economic value the customer captures
from the product. The gold standard for B2B software because
marginal costs are near-zero and the only defensible price
ceiling is customer willingness-to-pay, not cost.
Typical capture rate (working heuristic, not a law):
B2B SaaS companies commonly charge somewhere in a 10-25% band of
the value they deliver. Higher tends to trip buyer reluctance;
lower tends to leave money on the table. Treat 10-25% / 18-37%
/ "resist thresholds" as working commercial heuristics
that help stress-test a number, not as stable universal rules
the market will enforce.
For Kashi: value = averted cases of quiet
resignation and mental-health leave, plus productivity recovery
from earlier intervention. The rebuilt-ROI memo puts a
500-person company at ¥131M/year of productivity drag from
team-dynamics issues. A 10-20% reduction via earlier
intervention is ¥13-26M/year recovered. Charging 10-20% of
that value gives ¥1.3-5.2M/year per 500-person company. Current
Provisional Professional-tier pricing at ¥800 per covered
employee per month lands at ¥4.8M/year for a 500-person company
— inside a value-capture heuristic band (10-25% is a working
rule of thumb, not a universal law). The math is
directionally plausible, not yet willingness-to-pay
validated. Real discount pressure, procurement objections, and
signed deals are the only evidence that would actually confirm
it.
Framework 2Cost-plus pricingAvoid for SaaS
Price = COGS + target gross margin. How restaurants, retailers,
and most physical-goods companies price. Almost always wrong
for software.
Why it fails for SaaS: the marginal cost of
serving one more user is near-zero. A cost-plus calculation
produces a floor, not a ceiling, and following it strictly
leads to race-to-the-bottom pricing. Cost-plus still matters
as a check (your gross margin must be healthy — for
SaaS, 70-85% is the target band), but not as the primary
method.
For Kashi: treat cost-plus as a gross-margin
sanity check. Starter tier gross margin is N/A (free). Pro
tier gross margin targets 85% (compute + email support).
Enterprise tier gross margin targets 65% because the
CSM + consultation hours are meaningful cost. These are
healthy bands. If any tier drops under 60% gross margin, the
price is too low or the tier is overscoped.
Framework 3Competitive anchoringSanity check only
Price as a function of the closest competitor's price ±20-50%.
Useful when the market has established reference prices the
buyer already knows. Dangerous as a primary method because it
implicitly concedes that your product is a substitute for the
competitor, which undercuts differentiation.
For Kashi: the closest category (engagement
survey: Wevox, Geppo, Culture Amp) prices at ¥300-1,200/user/mo.
The deeper category (harassment-scanning: Archaic, FRONTEO)
prices higher but doesn't publish. Kashi's provisional Pro
tier (¥800 per covered employee/mo) sits at the top of the
engagement-survey band and below the harassment-scanning
band. The positioning is defensible as
"governance infrastructure, priced above surveys because it
does more than surveys, priced below content-scanners because
we refuse to read content." Use this framing in sales, but do
not let it set the number. The number comes from value-based
math.
Framework 4Hybrid (industry standard)Kashi's actual model
Most B2B SaaS companies combine all three. Different parts of
the product get priced differently.
Bottom of funnel (freemium / Starter):
priced near zero to drive adoption. Cost-plus is relevant
because you don't want the free tier to bankrupt you.
Middle (Professional / mid-market):
competitive-anchored, because mid-market buyers do compare
shop. Priced as "better than the obvious alternative" with
a clear differentiation story.
Top (Enterprise): value-based, custom-negotiated,
often not published. The value of Enterprise features
(governance-compliance, SLAs, SOC 2, residency) is asymmetric
across buyers, so pricing has to flex.
For Kashi: this is already the model. Starter
free (bottom), Professional per covered employee (middle,
anchored against surveys + content-scanners), Enterprise
contact-led with base + per-covered-employee as the internal
hypothesis (top, value-based, negotiated). The decision tree
that matters is not whether to hybrid, but what goes in each
tier.
02Choosing a pricing metric (what you charge FOR)
The pricing metric matters more than the price. A good metric
makes every customer feel the cost matches their use. A bad
metric produces arguments about every invoice.
Kashi's unit is "per covered employee in scope," not
"per seat." Value does not scale with how many people
log in to a dashboard — it scales with workforce population
whose meetings flow through the detectors. "Seat" implies named
dashboard users (an admin, an HR business partner, a manager);
"covered employee" is the correct unit.
What "covered employee in scope" means, precisely
A single, unambiguous definition prevents downstream invoice
arguments. An employee is in scope if any of their
meetings during the billing period were ingested by Kashi. The
table below defines who counts:
Population
Counts toward the bill?
Why
Employees whose meetings were ingested
Yes
This is the thing Kashi actually analyzes; value scales with it.
Contractors / agency staff whose meetings were ingested
Yes
Same ingestion footprint, same marginal cost, same governance concern.
Executives, admins, HRBPs who only view dashboards
No
Named dashboard users are included in the tier — they do not add to the per-covered-employee count.
Dormant accounts / employees with zero ingested meetings
No
No ingestion, no detection, no bill.
Employees who opted out of participation
No
No meetings enter the detectors for them; they're excluded from the count.
The count is computed monthly from the ingestion log: distinct
employee identifiers whose transcripts entered at least one
detector run. It is visible to the customer; there is no black-box
billing surprise.
Metric
Best when…
Breaks when…
Fit for Kashi
Per covered employee in scope
Value scales with the workforce population whose meetings flow through the detectors. Buyer plans governance budget annually against headcount.
If the billed unit is misdefined (named dashboard users vs actual ingested population), invoice arguments follow. See the who-counts definition above.
Pro tier — the correct unit for Kashi. Not "per seat" (named dashboard users); per employee whose meetings are ingested.
Per-meeting analyzed
Usage is highly variable per customer. Cost tracks closely with usage.
Governance and compliance-adjacent buyers plan against annual budgets and expect low invoice volatility. Consumption billing feels category-wrong — it produces monthly surprises that procurement dislikes even when the totals are fine.
Poor fit — rejected for Kashi. Annual budget predictability matters more than usage-accuracy for this buyer persona.
Per-team (bundle)
Natural usage unit is the team, not the individual.
Large companies with many small teams pay too much; flat-team pricing caps upside.
Weak fit — team boundaries are fluid; seat-based pricing captures the same value more flexibly.
Flat-rate per company
You want simplicity. SMBs love it.
Leaves enterprise money on the table; a 50-person co pays the same as a 5,000-person co.
Starter only — fine for the ≤20-employee free tier. Wrong for revenue.
Small buyers find the base intimidating; you need a clear story for why the base exists.
Enterprise tier — internal working hypothesis: ¥10M base + ¥800 per covered employee/mo. The base is a fixed-value service fee, not a software fee. Not published; negotiated per engagement. Defensible only to the extent the fixed-service layer is real and well-scoped.
Kashi's metric recommendation (directional).
Per covered employee for Professional, base + per-covered-employee
for Enterprise, flat (free) for Starter. This is
directionally coherent for governance-category SaaS; the
numbers are still subject to willingness-to-pay validation and
first-deal pressure.
03Tier strategy — Good / Better / Best + Enterprise
The classic B2B SaaS tier pattern exists for behavioral reasons,
not mathematical ones.
Entry tier — freemium or very cheap. Purpose:
get users in the door, let them experience the product, create
a conversion funnel. Typically 10-30% of total users, 0-5% of
revenue.
Middle tier ("the workhorse") — the landing
zone. Priced to feel "reasonable for a serious team." Typically
40-60% of users, 60-80% of revenue. This is where pricing
discipline matters most.
Top tier — the anchor. Exists as much to make
the middle tier look reasonable as to serve real customers.
Usually 5-15% of users, 20-35% of revenue.
Custom / contact-led Enterprise — not published,
negotiated against deployment complexity and fixed-service
scope. Revenue share from this tier varies by category and
engagement depth; no stable universal number applies.
The trick is feature-gating — deciding which capabilities belong
to which tier. Kashi's current feature gates (proposed):
Entry
Starter
Free ≤20 employees
3 core structural detectors
Self-visibility only
No executive view
90-day hard-delete retention
Community support
Workhorse (landing) · Published
Professional
¥800 per covered employee/mo Provisional · ≤500 covered employees
Internal working hypothesis: ¥10M base + ¥800 per covered
employee/mo. The base is a fixed-value service fee
covering deployment effort, security/compliance review,
SSO+SCIM setup, governance process setup, consultation, and
dedicated success motion — not software. Not published until
the fixed-service package is more stable and more defensible
in procurement.
What happened to "Enterprise+" / ROI-share pricing?
Earlier drafts floated a fourth tier priced as a share of
measured productivity recovery. That idea is demoted
from active doctrine. It is premature, introduces
attribution and gaming disputes (who measures the recovery? over
what window? against what counterfactual?), and reaching that
far beyond current product maturity weakens the seriousness of
the whole pricing model. Revisit only when Enterprise is stable
and there is a recovery-measurement methodology that customer,
vendor, and a neutral third party can all defend.
Tier-design trap to avoid. Do not put the
keigo-asymmetry detector behind the Enterprise tier. It is
Kashi's category-defining differentiator and must be visible
from the Professional tier for the sales pitch to land. Keep
it in Pro; use governance depth (consultation, residency,
certifications, SLAs) as the Enterprise gate.
04Competitor benchmarks
These are the reference prices in the Japanese workplace-analytics
market. Competitors are anchors and sanity checks, not proof of
the right price. The source column calls out confidence level —
Published means disclosed list pricing,
Inferred band means triangulated from
public disclosures, Estimated means
analyst consensus without vendor disclosure, and
Weak-confidence estimate means the
number should be treated skeptically.
Expand competitor benchmark table 9 vendors, with source confidence
Product
Category
Price
Source / note
Geppo (Recruit × CyberAgent)
Engagement survey (monthly 3-question)
¥298/user/mo
Published geppo.jp pricing page (2025)
Wevox (Atrae)
Engagement survey + ONA analytics
¥400-700/user/mo
Published + inferred Published list price; volume-discount bands inferred from Atrae IR disclosures.
Culture Amp
Engagement + performance surveys
¥800-1,200/user/mo
Estimated Industry analyst estimates (G2, TrustRadius) for JP SMB tier. Weak-confidence comparator.
MS Viva Insights + Glint
M365 telemetry + engagement survey
~¥5,000/user/mo (bundled in M365 E5) or ¥1,000-1,500/user/mo standalone
Published MS pricing; Viva Suite SKU list.
Workday Peakon
Engagement survey, sentiment AI
~¥1,000-1,600/user/mo
Inferred band Typical Workday enterprise quote range; not published.
Archaic ハラスメントチェックAI
Content-scanning harassment triage
~¥1,000-2,000/user/mo (est.)
Weak-confidence estimate No published price; estimated from similar JP enterprise-SaaS bands.
FRONTEO KIBIT Eye
Content-scanning email/chat triage
Enterprise only · custom
Not public Historically deployed at MUFG / Aeon; pricing never disclosed. Category activity has gone quiet post-2022.
15Five + Kona
Manager-effectiveness coaching
~$14-20/user/mo (~¥2,100-3,000)
Published 15Five pricing; Kona is an add-on.
Kashi (Pro)
Governance infrastructure (structural + keigo)
¥800 per covered employee/mo (provisional)
Provisional This doc is testing whether the number holds under real commercial pressure.
Kashi (Enterprise)
Governance + consultation + certifications
Contact-led (internal hypothesis: ¥10M base + ¥800 per covered employee/mo)
Unpublished Priced against deployment complexity; base is a fixed-service fee, not software.
Positioning — the claim, not the settled fact
The positioning Kashi is arguing for: sit above
engagement surveys (we do more than ask people how they feel)
and below content-scanners (we refuse to read message bodies).
This is a claim the market has not yet accepted as settled.
Competitor prices in the table above are anchors and sanity
checks, not proof that the positioning is right or that the
number is correct.
The sales one-liner that follows from this table:
"We price in a similar band to Culture Amp or Wevox at the top
of their range, because we do something those products do not
do. We price below Archaic or Viva because we refuse to do
something those products do — specifically, read content."
The buyer decides whether the framing holds.
05Applying the frameworks to Kashi — the recommendation
Putting frameworks §01-§04 together, the current pricing
structure is directionally plausible and coherent enough
to test, not validated. The table below traces each
tier back to its framework rationale, with confidence marked
honestly. ROI math in the "value-based rationale" column is a
support for plausibility, not a proof: pattern
detection alone does not cleanly demonstrate that a given
company has recovered a stated yen amount.
Tier
Price
Value-based rationale
Competitive rationale
Confidence
Starter
Free · ≤20 employees
Value capture < ¥5M/yr at this scale; cost of serving one more free user is near-zero.
Free tier standard in the category (Geppo offers free trial, Wevox offers partial free).
High — keep as-is.
Professional
¥800 per covered employee/mo · ≤500 (published, provisional)
A 500-person company modeled at ~¥131M/yr of team-dynamics drag with assumption-sensitive math. 10-20% modeled recovery = ¥13-26M. Charging ¥4.8M/yr = 18-37% against that modeled band. Useful as a plausibility check, not as a proof. The productivity-drag math is highly dependent on assumptions still being tested.
Anchors against published engagement-survey pricing (Wevox, Geppo, Culture Amp JP band) as a sanity check, not as proof of the number.
Directional — requires willingness-to-pay signal from 10 real pilot conversations before locking.
Enterprise
Contact-led (internal hypothesis: ¥10M base + ¥800 per covered employee/mo)
Value-based reasoning applies, but the base is primarily a fixed-service fee (deployment effort, security/compliance review, SSO+SCIM, governance setup, consultation, dedicated success) — not a software fee. The ¥10M figure is an internal negotiation hypothesis, not a published commitment.
No direct competitor bundles this fixed-service layer at this tier; competitor pricing is not a useful anchor here.
Low-to-medium — the base is only defensible to the extent the fixed-service scope is real and well-scoped. Keep unpublished while that package stabilizes.
Price-insensitivity bands
What happens if Pro goes to ¥1,200 per covered employee/mo (50% higher)?
Value-capture jumps to 28-55%. The 55% end crosses the
"resist" threshold — some buyers will balk on principle even
if the math works.
Competitive position shifts from "top of survey band" to
"peer of Culture Amp" — fine, but weakens the "we're the
reasonable option vs content-scanners" line.
Works better if paired with an explicit value statement on
the pricing page ("this replaces ¥X/year of Y"). Not
recommended without that reframing.
What happens if Pro goes to ¥500 per covered employee/mo (38% lower)?
Value-capture drops to 11-23%. Healthier for buyers, worse
for unit economics (CAC payback extends from 3.3 months to
5.3 months at the same CAC).
Moves Kashi into the middle of the engagement-survey band,
implicitly conceding that we're an engagement tool. Weakens
positioning.
Recommended only if WTP research shows strong price
resistance at the ¥800 band from the core target segment.
Final recommendation for this pass. Publish
Professional at ¥800 per covered employee/mo as a provisional
number. Present Enterprise as contact-led, with the
¥10M base held as an internal negotiation hypothesis until the
fixed-service package is defensible in procurement terms.
Collect willingness-to-pay and discount-pressure signal through
the first 10 real conversations. Revisit pricing after customer
#10 or at Month 12, whichever comes first. Do not change the
published price during that window — instability damages
credibility more than minor margin optimization recovers.
What would actually validate this pricing.
Realized commercial behavior, not model neatness. Specifically:
(1) signed customer prices relative to provisional list;
(2) first real discount pressure and its reason — was
the pushback about the number, the metric, the scope, trust,
deployment burden, or category confusion? That diagnostic
signal matters more than any Van Westendorp curve or
value-capture band this document describes.
06Bootstrap-phase pricing — the first 0→5 customers
The frameworks above assume you have willing-to-pay data and
market leverage. In Phase 1 (the pre-revenue bootstrap) you
have neither. This is the section the rest of the industry
treats as an afterthought.
The "no data, no leverage" problem
When you have zero paying customers, you face a chicken-and-egg:
you can't price intelligently without WTP data, and you can't
collect WTP data without running pricing conversations. Most
founders guess a number. Better approach:
Run 10 structured WTP conversations before putting
any price anywhere. Use Van Westendorp (see §07).
Output: a band of acceptable prices for your core target
segment.
Pick a provisional price in the upper half of that
band. Founder psychology biases low; consciously
correct upward.
Put that price on the site as "Professional" and
leave Starter free. Do not publish Enterprise — say
"Enterprise available; contact us."
Offer the first 3-5 pilot customers a founding-customer
discount (see below).
Charge customer #6 full list price. If you
don't have 5 paying customers by Month 6, the problem is
product or positioning, not pricing.
Founding-customer pricing — cheaper than pilot concessions
The JP-launch runbook §05 includes a ¥2-4M "pilot concession"
line. For pre-revenue bootstrap, that line is
zero because you have no revenue to concede.
But you still want to compensate the first customer for the
risk they take on an unproven vendor. The right instrument is
founding-customer pricing:
Founding-customer price — first 3-5
customers get a ~50% discount off provisional Pro pricing
(so ¥400 per covered employee/mo instead of ¥800), locked in
for 2 years. After that they pay full rate. See concession
policy below.
Reference-rights — in exchange, they agree
to be a named reference, provide a quote, and attend 1-2
reference calls per quarter.
Why this beats "free pilot": any money
invoiced is validation; ¥0 invoiced is "they're not sure
enough to charge anything." A small real price is more
credible than a free trial.
Specific bootstrap numbers (recommended).
First paid customer: ¥400 per covered employee/mo for a 2-year
founding-customer window, capped at ¥500k/year for ≤100-person
companies. That's roughly ¥40k/month of revenue from a
100-person pilot — meaningful psychologically (first real MRR)
and easy on their budget (under the approval authority of most
JP SMB CEOs).
Founding-customer concession policy (formal)
One-off commercial concessions harden into unwritten precedent
fast. Fix the policy in writing before the first deal, not
after.
Term
Policy
Who qualifies
A JP SMB or mid-market company agreeing to be the first 3-5 named customers in public references; willing to take 1-2 reference calls per quarter; willing to sign within 60 days of first scoped conversation.
Maximum customers under this policy
Five. The sixth paying customer pays list. Non-negotiable.
Discount depth
~50% off provisional Pro pricing (¥400 per covered employee/mo) for the founding-customer window.
Duration
24 months from contract start. Auto-steps to list at Month 25. Explicit in contract. Never "forever."
What the customer gives in return
Named-reference rights, attributable quote, 1-2 reference calls per quarter, logo usage in investor decks, right to cite as deployment case study.
Who can approve exceptions
CEO only. No sales discretion below that line — the point of the policy is to prevent a sales motion from drifting into permanent ad-hoc discounting.
Why not free?
Free pilots look attractive — zero friction, zero commercial
negotiation. But there are three reasons to charge something:
Intent signal. Paid customers show up to
meetings. Free-pilot users ghost when priorities shift.
Budget legitimacy. If the pilot lives in
"miscellaneous tools," the decision to continue is soft. If
it lives in an actual budget line, the decision is hard.
Internal narrative. The pilot champion at
the customer company has to explain why they're spending
money on this. That explanation builds organizational
alignment that a free pilot never generates.
Starter remains free as a top-of-funnel surface. That's
different from giving the first Professional customer a free
pilot.
07Willingness-to-pay research — Van Westendorp
What this method is, and is not. Van Westendorp
is a useful directional instrument for detecting
obvious mispricing — is ¥800 obviously too low, obviously too
high, or merely plausible? Ten conversations do not
statistically prove a final price, and no small-sample WTP
study should be treated as validation. Signed customer
behavior, discount pressure, and procurement objections sit
above any WTP curve in the evidence hierarchy.
Before locking any price, run the Van Westendorp Price
Sensitivity Meter informally. It's a 4-question survey that
produces a price-acceptance band without asking customers to
directly state what they'd pay (which is unreliable). Its job
at Kashi's stage is to flag a bad number, not to prove a good
one.
Expand Van Westendorp method — four questions, four price points, practical plan the mechanics
The four questions
Too cheap: "At what monthly per-user price
would you think the product is so cheap that its quality
must be suspect?"
Cheap (a bargain): "At what price would you
consider the product a bargain — a great deal for the
money?"
Expensive (but still considering): "At what
price would the product start to feel expensive, but you'd
still consider buying it?"
Too expensive: "At what price is it too
expensive to consider?"
Ask each in JPY per user per month. Collect from 10+
respondents. Plot the four curves; the intersections give you
four prices:
Point of Marginal Cheapness (PMC) — where
"too cheap" and "expensive" cross. Below this, buyers doubt
quality.
Point of Marginal Expensiveness (PME) —
where "too expensive" and "cheap" cross. Above this, buyers
refuse on principle.
Indifference Price Point (IPP) — where
"cheap" and "expensive" cross. The median buyer's sweet
spot.
Optimal Price Point (OPP) — where "too
cheap" and "too expensive" cross. The price at which the
fewest buyers reject on price.
Defensible price range = [PMC, PME]. Pick within that range
based on positioning goals.
Practical plan for Kashi
Van Westendorp formally requires a structured survey with 50+
respondents. Kashi doesn't have that yet. Run it informally:
Build the 4 questions into your Phase-1 pilot-conversation
script. Ask them toward the end of the conversation once the
prospect understands what the product does.
Collect responses from the first 10 pilot conversations. Do
not share the current ¥800 price beforehand — it anchors
their answers.
At conversation #10, plot the curves in a spreadsheet. If
¥800 per covered employee/mo is inside [PMC, PME], treat that
as "no obvious mispricing detected" and hold. If it's clearly
below PMC or above PME, revise before customer #6. The band
is directional; do not treat ten responses as statistical
validation either way.
Don't spend money on formal research (SurveyMonkey Audience,
Qualtrics) until after the ¥30-50M angel round. The informal
version with real prospects is more predictive at this stage
than a formal panel of random respondents.
08Six B2B SaaS pricing mistakes, ranked
The six traps that kill early-stage B2B SaaS pricing, ordered
by how often they actually happen and how much damage they do.
1. Pricing from COGSMost common failure
Founder calculates "it costs us ¥50/user, add 3× margin, charge ¥150/user." In SaaS, marginal cost is near-zero. This calculation anchors the price at 1/10 of what the buyer would gladly pay.
Mitigation: treat COGS as a gross-margin sanity check only (keep margin >70%). Set price from value-based reasoning. See §01 Framework 1.
2. Wrong pricing metric
Charging per-seat when value scales with a different population; charging per-meeting when governance-adjacent buyers plan against annual budgets and expect low invoice volatility. Produces invoice arguments and churn for reasons the team can't name. Kashi's fix is to bill per covered employee in scope (see §02 definition) and to explicitly reject per-meeting consumption billing as category-wrong for compliance-adjacent buyers.
Mitigation: explicit metric-fit analysis in §02. Ask prospects how they budget for comparable tools; match the metric to that mental model.
3. Publishing Enterprise prices
Prospect sees the number, skips the conversation, self-disqualifies. Removes the negotiation ceiling that justifies high-touch Enterprise ACV.
Mitigation: publish Starter and Professional. Enterprise = "contact us." Exception: publish an example ACV band (¥15-25M) with a note that actual pricing depends on scope.
4. Changing prices too often
Pricing instability in the first 2 years signals "we don't know what we're doing." Kills trust with prospects who saw the old price, and kills renewal conversations with customers on the old price.
Mitigation: commit to a 12-month pricing freeze from first publication. If you must change, grandfather existing customers and notify 90 days in advance.
5. Free tier without conversion path
Starter covers the actual need of 90% of free users, so none ever upgrade. Free tier becomes an expensive charity.
Mitigation: Kashi's Starter ≤20 employees is defensible because the value at that scale is genuinely small (no Mirror, no Exec Brief). Monitor: if Starter users who hit the 20-employee cap convert at <15% within 6 months, retune the gating.
6. Permanent founding-customer discount
"I'll give you 50% off forever" — the single worst concession in early-stage pricing. Locks in a below-cost price as revenue scales.
Mitigation: founding-customer discount is time-boxed (2 years) and explicit in the contract. After the window, auto-steps up to list price. Never "forever."
0990-day pricing validation plan
Concrete actions, week by week, to move from "guessed number"
to "defended number."
Week 1-2 — Draft pricing page + Van Westendorp script
Draft a `/pricing` page with Starter (free) + Professional
(¥800 per covered employee/mo, provisional) + Enterprise
(contact-led — do not publish a number). Write the 4 Van
Westendorp questions into the standard pilot-conversation
script. Frame WTP responses as directional input only.
Week 3-4 — Run 5 pilot conversations with WTP questions
Target: CEO or CHRO at 50-300-person JP companies (see
jp-launch-runbook.html §02). Run the 4 questions toward
the end of each conversation. Record the numbers.
Week 5-6 — Run 5 more conversations
Get to 10 data points. Plot the four Van Westendorp
curves. Identify the [PMC, PME] band.
Week 7 — Decision point
If ¥800 per covered employee/mo is inside [PMC, PME] for
the core target segment, publish the pricing page. If
it's obviously outside, revise (and update business.html
§4 + deck.html slide 10). Treat this as a coarse gate on
obvious mispricing, not a statistical validation. Lock
for 12 months.
Week 8-12 — First pilot commercial conversations
3 pilot candidates see the published pricing.
Founding-customer discount (¥400 per covered employee/mo
for 2 years) is the lever. Measure: how many balk at
¥400, how many at ¥800, how many at "Enterprise = contact
us." Track the reason for the first real
pushback — number, metric, scope, trust, deployment
burden, or category confusion — more than the number
itself.
Month 3-6 — First paid customer signs
Realized price for the first signed customer is the most
important data point. Compare to the provisional Pro
price. If realized > provisional, the provisional is
too low. If realized < provisional after negotiation
down, the provisional may be at the right level for
buyers to feel like they negotiated well.
Month 12 — Formal pricing review
With 5-10 paying customers, re-run the analysis. This is
where the ¥30-50M angel round has typically closed, so
formal Van Westendorp research (50+ respondents, paid
panel) becomes affordable. Revise prices if data
warrants; grandfather existing customers.
10What this doc does not cover
Multi-currency pricing. USD, EUR, SGD, GBP
pricing for non-JP markets. Different purchasing-power
parity, different competitive bands. Separate pass after JP
pricing is validated.
Discount policies (separate doc). Volume
discounts, annual prepay discounts, multi-year commit
discounts, non-profit discounts. These belong in a standalone
commercial-policy artifact, not in the pricing doctrine doc.
Produce that document after the first paid customer reveals
which levers actually come up in procurement.
Public pricing page vs internal memo. This
doc mixes list-price logic, bootstrap handling, pilot
concessions, and negotiation policy. Public-facing pricing
copy should be more cautious, shorter, and obviously
conditional on live commercial validation. Internal memos can
use the sharper heuristics and model logic above. Split before
any of this copy hits the public /pricing page.
Subsidy-aware pricing. IT導入補助金,
働き方改革推進支援助成金, and similar JP subsidies can cover
50-75% of the customer-side cost. Full treatment lives in
/jp-launch-runbook.html
§01 non-dilutive grant section.
Contract terms. MSA, SLA, TOS, data
processing agreement. Legal workstream. Pricing is the
easier half of the commercial conversation.
Packaging experiments. Bundling keigo
detector separately, metered evidence-vault storage, usage
caps. These are Phase 2+ optimizations after the base
three-tier model is validated.